Political History

75 Years of Leadership

Every Prime Minister, President, and Chief Minister since 1947 — mapped across states and time.

15
Prime Ministers
15
Presidents
79+
Years of Democracy
18
General Elections
36
States & UTs
1952–2026
Years of Data

Prime Ministers of India

15 Prime Ministers across 17 terms — from Jawaharlal Nehru (1947) to Narendra Modi (2024–). Click a name to view their full profile.

1947 – 1964
17 yrs

First PM; architect of modern India, non-alignment, IITs, and the democratic republic.

1964 – 1964
< 1 yr

Acting PM for 13 days after Nehru's death; caretaker until Shastri was sworn in.

1964 – 1966
2 yrs

Led India in the 1965 Indo-Pak war; coined 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan'. Died in Tashkent, 1966.

1966 – 1966
< 1 yr

Acting PM again for 13 days after Shastri's death; bridged to Indira Gandhi's leadership.

1966 – 1977
11 yrs

India's only woman PM; led 1971 Bangladesh war victory, imposed Emergency (1975–77).

#6Janata Party
Morarji Desai
1977 – 1979
2 yrs

First non-Congress PM; led post-Emergency opposition coalition, resigned as coalition collapsed.

#7Janata Dal(S)
Charan Singh
1979 – 1980
1 yr

Never faced Parliament; PM for 5 months as caretaker. Farmer-leader from Uttar Pradesh.

1980 – 1984
4 yrs

Second term after landslide return; assassinated by bodyguards after Operation Blue Star.

1984 – 1989
5 yrs

Youngest PM; swept in on sympathy wave, ushered in IT age. Assassinated in 1991.

#10Janata Dal
V.P. Singh
1989 – 1990
1 yr

Implemented Mandal Commission; government fell after BJP withdrew support over Babri Masjid.

#11Samajwadi JP
Chandra Shekhar
1990 – 1991
1 yr

Minority PM for 7 months with Congress support; resigned when support was withdrawn.

1991 – 1996
5 yrs

Launched 1991 economic liberalisation with FM Manmohan Singh; transformed India's economy.

#13Janata Dal
H.D. Deve Gowda
1996 – 1997
1 yr

United Front PM for 11 months; Congress withdrew support after differences over governance.

#14Janata Dal
I.K. Gujral
1997 – 1998
1 yr

Known for 'Gujral Doctrine' of unilateral concessions to smaller neighbours; PM for 11 months.

1998 – 2004
6 yrs

First full-term non-Congress PM; Pokhran-II nuclear tests (1998), Kargil War, Golden Quadrilateral.

2004 – 2014
10 yrs

Architect of 1991 reforms as FM; as PM led India's highest-ever growth decade (8–9% GDP).

#17BJPCurrent
Narendra Modi
2014 – Present
12 yrs

Third consecutive term; GST, demonetisation, Article 370 abrogation, Chandrayaan-3 moon landing.

Data covers General Elections from 1952 to 2024. State snapshots taken at election year intervals. Some interim/acting roles may not be shown. Sources: ECI, Lok Sabha Secretariat, Press Information Bureau.